A Journey through the Bible with Tiglath

77. The Book of Esther


This book involves a very beautiful Jewish woman and her cousin, who adopted her

as his ward when her parents died. His name was Mordecai. Then there was Haman, a much favoured courtier, and the king, named Ahasuerus.


Chapter 1 describes the extent of the king's kingdom: more than 127 provinces from

India to Ethiopia. In the 3rd year of his reign the king held a great feast for his

princes, nobles and all the common people. On the 7th day of the feast the king, in

his cups, commanded that Vashti, his queen, should be brought before the people to

show them how beautiful she was. She refused to come. The king asked his courtiers

what should be done about the matter. Verses 16 — 22 relate what advice was given

(Vashti appears to be one of the first to extol women's emancipation — Ed).


In chapter 2 we find the king's realm being searched for young virgins to replace

Vashti, among whom was Esther. The king loved Esther above all the other women

and he made her queen. She had not yet told the king she was Jewish. Two of the

king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, sought to kill the king and upon

discovering the plot, Mordecai revealed all to the king's advisers. King Ahasuerus

promptly had the plotters hanged.


In chapter 3 we find Haman being greatly honoured by the king: all were to bow

down before him and revere him. Mordecai proclaimed his Jewish origin and

refused to honour Haman. The refusal made Haman determined to not only kill

Mordecai and all the Jews in the kingdom. He offered to pay 10,000 talents of

silver to pay for the deed. The king agreed to this destruction of the Jews.


Chapter 4 finds Mordecai and all the Jews

mourning because of the decree. Esther is very upset

and Mordecai asked her to entreat the king to show

mercy to her people. She orders the people to fast.

Esther then invites the king and Haman to a banquet.

Haman is delighted but still upset with Mordecai for

his failure to honour him. Zeresh, Haman's wife,

advised that a gallows be prepared and that Haman

should ask the king to have Mordecai put to death.


n chapter 6 we find the king lying awake in bed.

He sends for his diary as a diversion and discovers that

it was Mordecai who revealed the plot against his life.

The king now rewards Mordecai and orders Haman to

do him honour. (Do read verses 8 - 14). In chapter 7 Esther begs the king to spare her life and that of the Jewish people. She tells the king of Haman's plan to kill

her people and that Haman is his enemy. As a result, Haman was hanged on the

very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. The book ends on a happy note: the

Jews are spared to live at peace in the kingdom. The Feast of Purim — a

thanksgiving — was instituted and kept to this day. Mordecai was greatly honoured

by the king.


Do please read the whole story — it is very interesting.